When in Rome ...
2024-10-13
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1And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.
2One of the best things about traveling to a new country is learning about new traditions and customs.
3They can be very different from our own.
4When visiting a foreign county, it is smart to follow the local social rules and customs of the people who live there.
5This can make your stay easier and more enjoyable.
6Today we talk about fitting in with the way local people do things.
7We talk about an expression that goes all the way back to ancient Rome:
8When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
9This expression means that when we visit a place, we should follow the customs and norms of that place.
10This expression shows an attitude or mindset: You are willing to change your way of doing things to fit in with those around you.
11The place does not have to be a new country.
12It can simply be a new situation or environment.
13For example, let's say you usually speak very loudly.
14But when visiting an art museum or library, you whisper in a low voice.
15You follow the rules of that place. When in Rome ...
16English speakers often shorten the expression to "when in Rome..."
17This expression has another meaning. When you are in an unfamiliar situation, you should follow the lead of those who know the rules.
18These people know how to behave with others.
19They know how to play the game.
20They know how to work within the system.
21They don't do things differently. They blend in.
22But what does Rome have to do with following other people's customs? Several websites describe how the expression may have begun.
23And if they are correct, this expression is very old.
24Here is how the story goes:
25During the time of the Roman Empire more than 1500 years ago, a Christian leader, Saint Augustine, moved from Rome to Milan.
26Once in the new city, he found some parts of religious life to be different.
27For example, in Rome he fasted, or did not eat, on Saturday.
28But in Milan, people did not fast on Saturday.
29Another church leader, Saint Ambrose, gave him some advice.
30St. Ambrose said that when he goes to Rome he fasts on Saturdays.
31But when he is in Milan, he does not. Problem solved.
32This good advice, or proverb, has survived over the years.
33Some word experts say it first appeared in English around 500 years ago.
34But we still use it to this day -- either to give advice or to describe a situation where we have to change our behavior to fit in.
35Let's hear another example.
36A: How was your trip to see your brother's family?
37B: It was really fun. Different but fun.
38A: How was it different?
39B: Well, they live in the country and love to hunt and fish. So, that's what I did all week. It was great!
40A: I am so surprised. I didn't think you were the outdoorsy type.
41B: I'm not! But when in Rome ...
42A: With that attitude, it's no wonder you had a fun trip!
43And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories.
44Until next time, I'm Anna Matteo.
1And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English. 2One of the best things about traveling to a new country is learning about new traditions and customs. They can be very different from our own. 3When visiting a foreign county, it is smart to follow the local social rules and customs of the people who live there. This can make your stay easier and more enjoyable. 4Today we talk about fitting in with the way local people do things. We talk about an expression that goes all the way back to ancient Rome: 5When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 6This expression means that when we visit a place, we should follow the customs and norms of that place. This expression shows an attitude or mindset: You are willing to change your way of doing things to fit in with those around you. 7The place does not have to be a new country. It can simply be a new situation or environment. For example, let's say you usually speak very loudly. But when visiting an art museum or library, you whisper in a low voice. You follow the rules of that place. When in Rome ... 8English speakers often shorten the expression to "when in Rome..." 9This expression has another meaning. When you are in an unfamiliar situation, you should follow the lead of those who know the rules. These people know how to behave with others. They know how to play the game. They know how to work within the system. They don't do things differently. They blend in. 10But what does Rome have to do with following other people's customs? Several websites describe how the expression may have begun. And if they are correct, this expression is very old. 11Here is how the story goes: 12During the time of the Roman Empire more than 1500 years ago, a Christian leader, Saint Augustine, moved from Rome to Milan. Once in the new city, he found some parts of religious life to be different. For example, in Rome he fasted, or did not eat, on Saturday. But in Milan, people did not fast on Saturday. Another church leader, Saint Ambrose, gave him some advice. St. Ambrose said that when he goes to Rome he fasts on Saturdays. But when he is in Milan, he does not. Problem solved. 13This good advice, or proverb, has survived over the years. Some word experts say it first appeared in English around 500 years ago. 14But we still use it to this day -- either to give advice or to describe a situation where we have to change our behavior to fit in. 15Let's hear another example. 16A: How was your trip to see your brother's family? 17B: It was really fun. Different but fun. 18A: How was it different? 19B: Well, they live in the country and love to hunt and fish. So, that's what I did all week. It was great! 20A: I am so surprised. I didn't think you were the outdoorsy type. 21B: I'm not! But when in Rome ... 22A: With that attitude, it's no wonder you had a fun trip! 23And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. 24Until next time, I'm Anna Matteo. 25Anna Matteo wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English. 26__________________________________________ 27Words in This Story 28fit in -v. (phrasal) to behave in a way that is like other people near, so they do not form bad opinions about you 29attitude -n. the way you think or feel about someone or something 30mindset -n. a way of thinking 31behave -v. the way a person acts 32blend in -v. (phrasal) to not bring attention to oneself 33fast -v. to not eat for a period of time, often for religious reasons 34outdoorsy -adj. (informal) enjoying or accustomed to nature and wild areas 35no wonder -interjection it is not a surprise 36We want to hear from you. Do you have similar expressions in your language? In the Comments section, you can also practice using any of the expressions from the story. Our comment policy is here. Or send us an email at LearningEnglish@voanews.com.